Jeddah’s history predates the contemporary history of the Arabian Peninsula. As one of the oldest ports in Arabia and the gateway to Mecca, Jeddah has been welcoming the world for centuries, shaping the city’s unique cultural heritage.

If you want to delve deeper into Jeddah’s ancient and multicultural history. take a tour of the Tayyibat Museum. which will give you an accurate and detailed picture of the city and its 2,500-year history. The museum is located in the Faisaliah neighborhood. in a multi-room complex that reflects the architectural style of the old city with its arcades with wooden and coral decorations.

With a collection of artifacts spread over several floors. The Tayyibat Museum is a unique way to learn about the history of Jeddah and its founding as well as the history of Arabia. Moreover, one one floor is entirely dedicated to the city’s rich Islamic heritage.

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Islamic heritage

The galleries on the ground floor tell the history of Islam through the centuries. They also provide basic information about Islamic civilization, such as the principles of the religion and Islam’s contribution to science, culture and industry to this day.

Among the most prominent exhibits are A model of Mecca and the Kaaba with detailed information in Arabic and English about the rituals and locations of Hajj and Umrah.

In addition, the The museum has artifacts, manuscripts, pottery ancient coins, weapons, and a map explaining the spread of Islam in the world. and a map explaining the spread of Islam in the world.

History of Jeddah

Pre-Islamic artifacts from the pre-Islamic period date back to a very ancient time, especially pieces related to the city of Jeddah. where early settlements are believed to have existed as early as the sixth century BC.

The museum displays the works of geographers and travelers from past centuries who mention that the city of Jeddah was a port where trade flourished from a very ancient time. and benefited from its status whoever ruled the region, from the time of the Rashidun caliphs to the Ottoman era. from the period of the Rashidun caliphs to the Ottoman era.

In addition to that. you will find artifacts dating back to the time of the ancient tribes that settled the area. The museum also has a section dedicated to the Red Sea (which played a key role in the founding of Jeddah) and marine life in the region.

Establishment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From primitive life millions of years ago – when the Arabian Peninsula was full of meadows watered by many rivers – to the founding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by the founding King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud. The museum leaves no stone unturned in presenting a complete picture of the country’s history.

The walls of the hall are adorned with portraits of the founding king with foreign dignitaries, including British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. including British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. You will also learn about King Abdulaziz’s life story and how he united the country under one banner.

In the other rooms you will discover many artifacts related to Saudi culture, including Bedouin culture, traditional clothing (as well as a section on Hijazi wedding clothes), and the Kingdom’s currency. traditional clothing (as well as a section on Hijazi wedding attire) and the kingdom’s currency.

Visiting times

The Tayyibat Museum is open every day from 8 to 12 am and from 5 to 9 pm. except on Fridays. Admission is 80 SAR ($21.32 USD) and groups can contact the museum to book guided tours. Museum guides speak several languages. and will share their knowledge and passion for the exhibits with visitors. If you want to avoid the crowds the best time to visit is in the evening when you can look at the collection of model buildings in the Islamic architectural style. such as mosques and old wooden houses. as well as a minaret illuminated by colored electric lights.